Saudi Government and Court Fees: A Master Guide for Consumers and SMEs

The short answer

Per the July 2026 baseline — fees change by subsequent decisions — judicial costs for financial claims range from 5% down to 2% of the claim value with a 1,000,000 SAR cap, with exemptions for workers and personal status cases. Registering an LLC in the commercial register is SAR 1,200, with the same again at the annual data confirmation, a trademark costs SAR 6,500 for one mark in one class on the published fee schedule, residential Ejar registration is SAR 125 per year, and a Najiz electronic power of attorney is free.

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From filing a commercial lawsuit to registering a trademark or documenting a lease, government fees in Saudi Arabia are now published and computable through unified digital platforms. This guide compiles the full fee baseline for judicial, corporate, and consumer services as of July 2026 — fees change by subsequent decisions — organized by authority, with worked examples, within the business guides on Hala Law.

1. Judicial costs — the Judicial Costs Law (M/16)

The Judicial Costs Law, enacted by Royal Decree M/16 with its Executive Regulations, imposes tiered costs on financial claims, borne by default by the losing party. The percentage decreases as the claim value rises:

Claim value bracket (SAR)	Applied rate	Cap
Below 100,000	5%	—
100,000 to 499,999	4%	—
500,000 to 999,999	3%	—
1,000,000 and above	2%	SAR 1,000,000

For claims of unquantifiable value the Regulation's schedule sets fixed costs: SAR 10,000 for private criminal actions, 5,000 before the commercial courts and circuits, 3,000 before the general courts and for urgent claims, and 2,000 for labor claims by non-exempt parties. Requests and appeals carry their own fees, and Article 7 of the Judicial Costs Law makes the ten-thousand ceiling per request, not cumulative: reconsideration 10,000, cassation 7,000, appeal 5,000, and incidental requests 1,000.

Execution requests for monetary claims are assessed at 2% of the amount under execution, with a SAR 500 minimum and a SAR 10,000 maximum; execution disputes carry a fixed SAR 3,000.

Statutory exemptions cover: workers under the Labor Law, those exempted from it, and their beneficiaries in their employment claims; personal status cases before their courts (except cassation and reconsideration); prisoners and detainees in non-criminal financial cases; government bodies; and proceedings under the Bankruptcy Law. The law also rewards settlement: settling before the first hearing cancels the costs entirely, and settling after it but before judgment reduces them to 25%.

To price a specific claim, see the judicial costs calculator, and for the digital court tracks, the Najiz guide.

2. Company registration — Ministry of Commerce

Commercial-register fees are set by trader class under Annex (1) of the Executive Regulation: registration is charged once, then the annual data confirmation falls due at the same amounts — and the schedule contains no separate publication fee:

Service	Trader class	Fee (SAR)
Registration in the commercial register	Sole proprietorship	500
	General / simple limited partnership	1,000
	Limited liability company (LLC)	1,200
	Joint stock / simplified joint stock / foreign-company branch	1,600
Annual data confirmation	same amounts by class	500 / 1,000 / 1,200 / 1,600
Updating the commercial register	all traders	100 per update
Detailed extract of the registration	all traders	100

The Chamber of Commerce subscription does not fall due in the first three years: Article 30 of the Chambers of Commerce Law provides that the fee becomes payable only after three years have passed from the date of registration in the commercial register. After that it falls due at the amount the Regulation sets for each subscriber category (Article 30), and each chamber publishes its own grades table — there is no unified national schedule, so we state no figures for one. During those three years the establishment still pays for any services it requests from the chamber (Article 31), and a single subscription covers however many branches the establishment has within that chamber's jurisdiction (Article 29).

Registration and the annual confirmation are two separate services, not one: registration is charged once at sign-up, then the annual data confirmation falls due on the anniversary of registration at the same amount. The fee schedule contains no separate publication fee for the commercial register. The issuance path is detailed in the Commercial Registration guide.

Worked example — forming an LLC: SAR 1,200 to register in the commercial register under the Executive Regulation's schedule, then a further SAR 1,200 at the annual data confirmation a year later, and SAR 100 for each update to the registered data — excluding the variable Chamber subscription. The Companies Law provides no gazette publication of the articles of association — it attaches registration and publicising at the commercial register to incorporation — so no publication fee enters the calculation.

3. Foreign investment — MISA

Under the Investment Law and its Executive Regulations, MISA's foreign-investment "license" is now an investment registration — still the foreign investor's gateway to up to 100% ownership in eligible sectors. The Ministry does not publish a flat fee schedule for it: per MISA's current Investor Guide (13th Edition, 02-2026), the registration fee is determined by the Ministry upon approval of the application and must be paid within fifteen business days of the payment notification, otherwise the registration is void. The annual registration update is priced the same way, while several related services — such as registering a non-Saudi company for the purpose of real-estate ownership — carry no fees at all.

Figures still widely quoted from the old licensing model — the standard-license fees and the tiered Entrepreneur License schedule — are a historical baseline that no longer appears in MISA's official guide; with no standing official source for them, we do not restate them.

4. Intellectual property — SAIP

Service	Fees (SAR)
Trademark — one mark in one class (application 1,000 + publication 500 + certificate 5,000)	6,500
Trademark ten-year renewal	5,500 within the final protection year, or 6,500 within the 6-month grace period after expiry — plus a 1,000 renewal-publication fee
Filing a patent application	400 individuals / 800 institutions — no figures are stated for the later examination and grant stages, which have no published official source
Filing an industrial-design application	150 individuals / 300 institutions
Optional copyright registration of a work	examination + registration by work type and applicant category — for software: 100 + 200 individuals, 200 + 400 institutions

The deadlines here cost as much as the fees do. SAIP's introductory trademark guide states that publication of an acceptance decision runs 60 days for public notice and to receive oppositions, that reviewing an opposition takes 60 to 90 days, and that a final decision on the application issues within 90 days at most. The one that bites: a registration invoice is valid 30 days from issue, and an unpaid invoice turns the application into an abandoned one — as does failing to answer an opposition within sixty days, or examination deficiencies within ninety. Paying or replying late does not delay the application; it ends it.

The class is set under the Nice Agreement on the international classification of goods and services, and the guide notes it can be amended after the fees are paid and examination has begun.

The fee table attached to the Implementing Regulations of the GCC Trademark Law — the table article 40 of those Regulations refers the fees to — is denominated per mark per class. Its first heading reads "Trademarks and service marks for one mark in one class", with the application, publication and registration fees beneath it. The same restriction repeats in the grievance and opposition heading, "in one class", and in the renewal heading, "Renewal of one trademark in one class". Article 2 of the Regulations provides that a single application is confined to registering a mark in one class, and that covering several classes in one application requires the competent administration's approval. The fees below are therefore for a single class, and a mark protected in more than one class pays the schedule for each.

Worked example — a local coffee shop's trademark, one class: 1,000 + 500 + 5,000 = SAR 6,500 for ten years of protection.

5. Lease registration — the Ejar platform

Registering a contract on Ejar turns it into an executive bond enforceable directly through the Execution Courts; an unregistered lease has no standing before the courts:

Item	Fees (SAR)
Residential contract	125 per year — partial years counted whole; the platform sets the payer as the landlord or the brokerage office
Commercial contract	Variable by service per the service card — details in the commercial lease registration guide
Real estate broker commission	2.5% of first-year rent unless the parties agree otherwise in writing — borne by the party contracting with the broker

Worked example — a residential lease of two years and one month: partial years count as whole years, so the fee is assessed for three years: 125 × 3 = SAR 375.

6. Notarization and powers of attorney

Issuing, managing, and revoking electronic powers of attorney through the Najiz portal via Nafath is entirely free. Licensed private notaries (the Mwathiq system) are instead governed by statutory limits per instrument type:

Private notary service	Statutory minimum (SAR)	Statutory maximum (SAR)
Powers of attorney	100	4,000
Declarations and mortgages	100	4,000
Real estate transfers (title deeds)	100	5,000
Corporate contracts and marriage contracts	100	5,000

7. Traffic violations

Filing an objection to a traffic violation is free: the Unified National Platform lists the service at no cost with immediate execution. The law places the objection in the competent court: Article 75 of the Traffic Law — as amended by Royal Decree M/115 — gives the violator thirty days from being notified of the violation, with the clock running from notification rather than issuance, and the court may hear a late objection for an excuse it accepts. The reduction is not an automatic early-payment discount: the article permits reducing a fine by no more than 25% of its minimum value under controls set by the Minister of Interior in agreement with the Minister of Finance, and permits paying a single fine in instalments. Where accumulated fines reach SAR 20,000 or more, or six months pass from notification without payment, the violator is notified to pay within no more than thirty days and is then referred to the competent court. For the fine tiers and the filing steps via Absher, see the traffic fine objection guide.

Worked examples across domains

A SAR 200,000 commercial claim: falls in the 4% bracket — a judicial cost of SAR 8,000, borne by default by the losing party.
Executing a SAR 400,000 judgment: 2% of the amount = SAR 8,000, within the 500 minimum and 10,000 maximum.
Forming an LLC: SAR 1,200 to register in the commercial register, then SAR 1,200 again at the annual data confirmation, as detailed above.
An expatriate worker claiming SAR 150,000 in end-of-service benefits: the cost to the worker is SAR 0 under the labor exemption.

When do you need a licensed lawyer or advisor?

The tables above are general information on the fee baseline — not an assessment of any specific case. Engaging a licensed lawyer carries practical weight when the cost estimate turns on how a claim is characterized or valued, when planning a multi-license corporate or investment structure, or in intellectual property and lease disputes where the statutory fee interacts with the parties' contractual positions.

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Frequently asked questions

How much are the judicial costs for filing a commercial lawsuit?

Under the Judicial Costs Law (M/16): 5% of the claim value below SAR 100,000, 4% up to 499,999, 3% up to 999,999, and 2% for one million and above, with an absolute cap of SAR 1,000,000 per lawsuit. Example: a SAR 200,000 commercial claim is assessed SAR 8,000.

Does a worker pay fees when filing a labor claim?

No. Workers covered by the Saudi Labor Law, those exempted from it, and their beneficiaries are wholly exempt from judicial costs in claims arising from their employment contracts. If a non-exempt employer loses the case, the applicable costs are collected from the employer for the state.

How much does trademark registration cost in Saudi Arabia?

SAIP's trademark registration service page lists three fees: **SAR 1,000** for the application, **SAR 500** for publication, and **SAR 5,000** to register the mark and issue the certificate — SAR 6,500 for one mark in one class, with a published execution time of 90 days. The renewal page gives **ten years** of renewed protection at **SAR 5,500** when the renewal falls within the final year of protection, or **SAR 6,500** within six months after it expires, **plus a SAR 1,000 publication fee** — a separate line that is easy to leave out of a budget. The fee table attached to the Implementing Regulations of the GCC Trademark Law is denominated per mark per class, so a mark protected in more than one class pays the schedule for each.

What are the Ejar lease registration fees?

A residential contract costs **SAR 125 per year** per the service card and the Ejar user manual, with partial years counted as whole years, and the platform lets the payer be set as either the landlord or the brokerage office. The commercial contract has no published flat fee: its service card lists the cost as **variable by service** — details in the [commercial lease registration guide](/en/business/commercial-lease-ejar). The real estate broker's commission is 2.5% of the first year's rent **unless the parties agree otherwise in writing**, borne by the party contracting with the broker — a default rate, not a ceiling.

Is issuing an electronic power of attorney on Najiz free?

Yes. Issuing, revoking, and managing electronic powers of attorney through the Najiz portal via Nafath login is entirely free of charge. Notarization by a licensed private notary (Mwathiq) is instead governed by statutory limits ranging from SAR 100 to 5,000 depending on the instrument type.

Does objecting to a traffic fine cost anything?

No. The Unified National Platform lists the traffic-violation objection service as **free**, executed **immediately**. Article 75 of the Traffic Law places the objection **before the competent court** within **thirty days of being notified** of the violation — the clock runs from notification, not issuance — and the court may hear a late objection for an excuse it accepts. The reduction is not an early-payment discount: it is capped at **25% of the fine's minimum value** under controls set by the Minister of Interior in agreement with the Minister of Finance. The fine tiers and filing steps are detailed in the [traffic fine objection guide](/en/najiz/traffic-fine-objection).

Official sources

Source	Article / reference	As of
Trademarks introductory guide — Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property	Publication of an acceptance decision runs 60 days for public notice and to receive oppositions; opposition review takes 60 to 90 days; a trademark application is decided within 90 days at most; registration invoices are valid 30 days from issue and an unpaid invoice turns the application into an abandoned one; an opposition must be answered within sixty days and examination deficiencies within ninety, failing which the application is deemed abandoned	2026-07-26
Judicial Costs Law — Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers	Article 3: judicial costs are imposed at not more than 5% of the claim value and a maximum of one million riyals. Article 7: the listed requests carry costs of not more than ten thousand riyals — a ceiling per request	2026-07-26
Chambers of Commerce Law — Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers	Royal Decree M/37 of 22/4/1442H. Article 30: the Regulation sets the subscriber categories and the fee for each, and the fee does not fall due until three years have passed from the date of registration in the commercial register; Article 31: a subscriber within their first three years must pay for services they request from the chamber; Article 29: an establishment subscribes to the chamber in whose jurisdiction its head office or one of its branches sits, and multiple branches within one chamber's jurisdiction do not multiply the subscription	2026-07-26
Executive Regulation of the Commercial Register Law 1446H/2025 — Ministry of Commerce	Article 18 and Schedule (1): registration in the commercial register is SAR 500 for a sole proprietorship, 1,000 for a general or simple limited partnership, 1,200 for an LLC, and 1,600 for a joint-stock, simplified joint-stock, or foreign-company branch; the annual data confirmation carries the same amounts; updating the register is SAR 100 per update; and Article 6: a trader is registered once however many activities and branches they have	2026-07-26
Judicial Costs Calculator — Ministry of Justice	The Ministry of Justice official judicial-costs calculator	2026-06-30
Judicial Costs portal — the Executive Regulation and its costs schedule	The Regulation's costs schedule: unquantified claims at 10,000 for private criminal actions, 5,000 before the commercial courts, 3,000 before the general courts and for urgent claims, and 2,000 for labor claims by non-exempt parties; reconsideration 10,000, cassation 7,000, appeal 5,000, incidental requests 1,000; monetary execution requests at 2% with a 500 minimum and 10,000 maximum, execution disputes 3,000; settlement before the first hearing cancels the costs and settlement after it but before judgment reduces them to 25%	2026-07-26
Ministry of Investment (MISA) — Investor Guide, 13th Edition (02-2026)	§3.1.1 Registering for investment and §3.2.1 Annual Registration Update — fees determined by the Ministry upon approval, payable within 15 business days	2026-07-24
SAIP — Trademark Registration service page	Application 1,000 + publication 500 + registration certificate 5,000 SAR; 30-day final-invoice window	2026-07-24
SAIP — Trademark renewal service page	Renewal 5,500 (final protection year) / 6,500 (6-month grace) + publication 1,000 SAR	2026-07-24
GCC Trademark Law and its Implementing Regulations — Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property	Article 40 of the Implementing Regulations: the due fees shall be defined in accordance with the table attached hereto. That table is denominated per mark per class — First: Trademarks and service marks for one mark in one class (application 1,000, publication 500, registration and issuance of a certificate 5,000); Third: Grievance and opposition to a trademark in one class; Fourth: Renewal of one trademark in one class (5,500 in the final protection year, 6,500 within six months after expiry, renewal publication 1,000). Article 2 of the Regulations: a single application shall be confined to the registration of a trademark in one class only, and a single application may cover several classes of goods or services with the approval of the competent administration under the Nice Classification. Article 9 of the Law: a trade mark may be registered for one or more categories	2026-07-26
Real Estate Brokerage Law — Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers	Article 14: the brokerage commission is set at (2.5%) of the transaction value for a sale, and of the first year's rent only for a lease, unless the parties to the brokerage contract agree otherwise in writing; the commission is borne by the party contracting with the broker; and where the broker contracts with more than one party to the same transaction, the total commission collected may not exceed that percentage	2026-07-27
Registering and documenting the residential contract — Unified National Platform	Service card: service cost 125, service duration immediate, payment channels Sadad and Mada, provided by the Real Estate General Authority	2026-07-27
User manual: registering a residential lease contract — Ejar platform	The network computes the fee for documenting the residential lease contract at 125 Saudi riyals per year; for computing the fee, partial periods are counted as whole periods — a contract of two years, one month and ten days is assessed for three years; and the user sets who pays the fee: the landlord or the real-estate brokerage office	2026-07-27
Registering and documenting the commercial contract — Unified National Platform	Service cost: variable by service; payment channels Sadad and Mada; service duration immediate	2026-07-26
Issuing an individual power of attorney — Unified National Platform	Service card for issuing an individual power of attorney on the Unified National Platform: service cost is free	2026-06-30
Filing a patent application — Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property	Service fees: individuals SAR 400 - institutions SAR 800; executed immediately	2026-07-27
Filing a design application — Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property	Service fees: individuals SAR 150 - institutions SAR 300	2026-07-27
Registering a new work (software and computer applications) — Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property	Service fees: individuals 100 examination and 200 registration; institutions and companies 200 examination and 400 registration; students 75 examination	2026-07-27
Companies Law — Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers	The law attaches registration and publicising at the commercial register to incorporation; it contains no provision for publishing the articles of association in the gazette	2026-07-26
Traffic Law — Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers	Article 75 as amended by Royal Decree M/115 of 5/12/1439H: the violator has the right to object to the violation before the competent court within thirty days of being notified of it, and the court may hear a late objection if an excuse it accepts is offered; where accumulated fines reach SAR 20,000 or more, or six months pass from notification without payment, the violator is notified to pay within no more than thirty days and is then referred to the competent court. Paragraphs 2 and 3 as amended: the fine may be reduced by no more than 25% of its minimum value under controls set by the Minister of Interior in agreement with the Minister of Finance, and a single fine may be paid in instalments	2026-07-26
Objecting to traffic violations — Saudi Unified National Platform	Service card: service cost free, service duration immediate, delivery channels web portal plus iOS and Android apps	2026-07-26

Change log

2026-07-27Re-anchored the brokerage-commission rule to where it actually sits: the page attributed the 2.5% to the Executive Regulation of the Real Estate Brokerage Law, while the rule lives in Article 14 of the Law itself — the Regulation as published carries no percentage at all. Checked against the Bureau of Experts text: the rate is a default the parties may vary in writing, as the page said, and the only may-not-exceed in the article caps the aggregate one broker collects across the parties to a single transaction — which explains the ceiling framing in Ejar's help material. This resolves the source conflict recorded in the pending-tasks file.
2026-07-27Corrected the patent, industrial-design and copyright rows of the intellectual-property table against SAIP's own service cards — they had no source at all, and turned out not merely unsourced but contrary to what SAIP publishes: design filing is one hundred and fifty riyals for individuals and three hundred for institutions, not a staged thousand-plus schedule; optional copyright registration is an examination-plus-registration structure by work type and applicant category, not a flat five hundred; and for patents the published figure is the filing fee — four hundred individuals, eight hundred institutions — while no service card publishes the examination or grant amounts, so those figures are withdrawn and none are stated. The three service cards join the sources, and the withdrawn wordings join the withdrawn-claims registry.
2026-07-27Three corrections to the body sections: the commercial-register table lead-in described the fees as annual with publication fees and VAT added on top — contradicted by the table itself and by the page a few lines later (registration is charged once, the Annex contains no publication fee, and VAT on a government consideration is unverified, so the reference is withdrawn). The baseline date is unified on July 2026 after the body said June while the answer said June and the description July. And the first section now carries what only the Arabic page had: the fixed costs for unquantified claims, the per-request fees, the 2% execution assessment with its 500/10,000 bounds, the statutory exemptions and the settlement incentives — with the Judicial Costs Regulation schedule added to the sources, which those figures had rested on without an excerpt.
2026-07-27Withdrew the graduated chamber-subscription scale — two hundred riyals up to ten thousand for the premium grade, by capital and workforce — which was published with no basis in anything this page cites: Article 30 of the Chambers of Commerce Law delegates the subscriber categories and each category's fee to the Regulation, and each chamber publishes its own grades table, so there is no national schedule to state. Also aligned the Article 29 excerpt and body with the law's text at the Bureau of Experts: the non-multiplication of subscriptions is limited to branches within one chamber's jurisdiction — the Arabic excerpt had dropped that limiter while the English excerpt carried it.
2026-07-27Sourced and corrected the Ejar fees, which this page stated with no Ejar source among its sources. The residential fee — SAR 125 per year, partial years counted whole — is published on the Unified National Platform service card and in the Ejar user manual, both now cited; withdrew the claim that the landlord bears it by statute, since the user manual makes the payer a choice between the landlord and the brokerage office. The claimed commercial fee — two hundred riyals for the first year and four hundred for each subsequent year — appears in no official source: its service card lists the cost as variable by service, and this site's own commercial-lease guide had already declined to publish the two figures as unverifiable. Withdrawn, registered in the withdrawn-claims registry, and referred to the dedicated guide; the worked example computed on the withdrawn figures was replaced by a residential one computed on the documented rule.
2026-07-27Withdrew the historical MISA licensing figures from the foreign-investment section's warning paragraph: it cautioned that the old schedule no longer appears in the official guide and then restated its numbers — numbers the subsidiary page had withdrawn a day earlier for having no standing official source. The warning stays; the figures go.
2026-07-27Corrected the close of the LLC worked example: it said a fee for publishing the articles of association arises under the Companies Law with an unverified amount, while the Companies Law provides no gazette publication of the articles at all — only registration and publicising at the commercial register — so there is no fee whose amount awaits verification. Added the Companies Law to the sources.
2026-07-27Corrected the traffic-violations section against Article 75 of the Traffic Law. The page said the objection must be filed within thirty days of the violation's issuance and that paying within forty-five days earns a twenty-five percent discount — the article runs the thirty days from notification, places the objection before the competent court, and makes the reduction a ceiling of a quarter of the fine's minimum value under ministerial controls, with no forty-five-day window anywhere in it. The traffic-fine-objection article had been corrected against the same text the previous day while this page kept repeating the old figures with no traffic source among its eleven. Added the Traffic Law and the objection service card to the sources, withdrew the unsourced fine ranges in favor of a link to the dedicated article, and registered the withdrawn wordings site-wide, since this is the second page they leaked into.
2026-07-26Restored the per-class basis of the trademark fees, with its source. The rule was withdrawn in #192 because the page could find no published basis for it — sound at the time, but the authority had not been exhausted: the fee table attached to the Implementing Regulations of the GCC Trademark Law, which article 40 of those Regulations makes the operative schedule and which SAIP publishes in its own legal-documents store, is denominated per mark per class in its first, third and fourth headings, and article 2 of the Regulations confines a single application to one class absent the competent administration's approval. The Law and its Regulations were added to the sources. No figure on the page changed; what changed is that the page said SAIP does not publish this rule, and it does.
2026-07-26Withdrew three statements with no basis in the sources this page cites: that the trademark application fee is non-refundable, the rule multiplying fees by the number of Nice classes (the page went as far as saying three classes means paying SAR 6,500 three times), and the cumulative SAR 10,000 ceiling on requests and appeals — that last one contradicted our own court-costs page, and Article 7 of the law makes it a ceiling per request. Replaced them with what SAIP actually publishes: a 60-day publication period for oppositions, 60 to 90 days to review an opposition, a final decision within 90 days at most, and a registration invoice valid 30 days after which the application is treated as abandoned — as it is if an opposition goes unanswered for sixty days or examination deficiencies for ninety. Attributed the trademark and judicial-cost figures to their official pages instead of an unnamed collective attribution.
2026-07-26Corrected the presentation of the Chamber of Commerce subscription as an unconditional startup cost: Article 30 of the Chambers of Commerce Law (Royal Decree M/37) provides that the fee does not fall due until three years after registration in the commercial register. Added that during those years the establishment still pays for services it requests from the chamber (Article 31), and that one subscription covers it however many branches it has (Article 29).
2026-07-26Replaced unverified figures with Schedule (1) of the Executive Regulation of the Commercial Register Law: registration is SAR 500 for a sole proprietorship, 1,000 for a general or simple limited partnership, 1,200 for an LLC and 1,600 for a joint-stock, simplified joint-stock or foreign-company branch, with an annual data confirmation at the same amounts and SAR 100 per update. Dropped the separate publication fee, which the schedule does not contain, and the branch sub-register, since Article 6 registers a trader once however many activities and branches they have.
2026-07-24MISA section corrected to the registration model per the official Investor Guide (13th ed.): fees are determined by the Ministry upon approval, replacing the historical 12,000/62,000 licensing schedule. Trademark renewal corrected to SAIP's published 5,500/6,500 + 1,000 publication. Sources deep-linked.
2026-07-07First edition

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